Located just 30 mi (48 km) off the coast of mainland Massachusetts, this pristine island has long been a desired vacation destination. With an abundance of fascinating attractions, beautiful beaches and annual festivals, it is easy to see why. Getting to the island is simple, with ferries departing from Hyannis and arriving in the village of Nantucket on a regular basis. Most visitors make Nantucket their home base while on the island, as this town offers a wide range of charming accommodations, restaurants and attractions. Nearly half of Nantucket Island is conservation land that aims to protect the many plant and animals species that are unique to the area. One such sanctuary, located near Wauwinet, is the Coskata-Coatue Wildlife Refuge, which spans 1,117 acres (452 ha) and is home to a variety of birds and seals. With Nantucket Sound to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, water sport activities are popular on Nantucket Island.